考試作文速成模板——圖表篇

    鄭州大學遠程教育學位英語考試作文五大類型的速成模版，即：圖表分析型、對比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應用型。寫作模版在字數要求、主題確立、布局謀篇和語言表達等四個方面都給出了具體的指導。一旦掌握了這些模版，考生即可按照作文題目的要求，綜合作文題意和主題內容，選擇相應的模版，快速完成作文寫作。 

1） 圖表分析型作文模版

【寫作模版1】 ⑴The table/figure/graph/chart shows that from________to_______ . ⑵ It is self-evident that,___________.⑶ Three possible reasons contribute to___________.

(4)One reason is that_________; (5) another reason is that __________.(6)For instance,____________.(7)What's more___________.(8)As a result,______________.

(9)However, in my opinion___________ . (10 )For one thing,_________, For another, __________ . To sum up,____________________.

【模版要素】

①圖表總體描述（指出年代）

②指出突出的數據變化

③具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現象的詞或指代詞代替上文內容

④第一原因

5第二原因

⑥舉例證

⑦最后一個原因

⑧總結上文

⑨作者自己的觀點或看法

⑩論點1

⑾論點2

⑿總結上文

College Students Spending More Time on Computers

【模版例文】① The chart shows that students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week from 1990to 1995. ②It is self-evident that it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. ③Three possible reasons contribute to this phenomenon.

④One reason is that most college students now can afford a personal computer due to the sharp decline in its price. ⑤Another reason is that they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.⑥For instance, they can chat through QQ or playing games online. ⑦What's more, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future . ⑧As a result, all these lead to much more time spent on using computers.

⑨However, in my opinion, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. ⑩For one thing, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. ⑾ For another, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own. ⑿To sum up, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, computer is still of more merits than defects.

考試作文速成模板——解決問題篇

鄭州大學遠程教育學位英語考試作文五大類型的速成模版，即：圖表分析型、對比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應用型。寫作模版在字數要求、主題確立、布局謀篇和語言表達等四個方面都給出了具體的指導。一旦掌握了這些模版，考生即可按照作文題目的要求，綜合作文題意和主題內容，選擇相應的模版，快速完成作文寫作。 

3)問題解決型作文模版

【寫作模版4】

①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______. ② Particularly,_____________. ③Besides,_____________.

④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose. ⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.

⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.

【模版要素】

① 問題出現的背景

② 提出問題

③ 對問題進一步解釋說明

④ 提出解決問題的方法

⑤ 方法一

⑥ 方法二

⑦ 方法三

⑧ 方法四

⑨ 我的做法

⑩ 論點一

&e322; 論點二

&e323; 總結全文

【模版例文】

How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English

Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English. Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English. Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers. Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.

But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles. I tackled English vocabulary in two ways. First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context. Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them in connection with the words of the same roots or affixes. To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly. Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.

These experiences have turned out to be effective. I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.

【寫作模版5】

①With the development of_________,___________.②So it is of great importance for us to___________.③On the one hand, ___________.④On the other hand,____________.

⑤To us______________, we have figured out many ways to__________.⑥First,_________.⑦Second,____________.⑧Finally, ____________.⑨In a word,____________.

⑩To sum up,____________. ⑾It is high time for us to____________.⑿Therefore, we must______________________.

【模版要素】

① 問題出現的背景

② 提出問題

③ 必要性或后果1

④ 必要性或后果2

⑤ 提出解決問題的方法

⑥ 方法1

⑦ 方法2

⑧ 方法3

⑨ 總結上文

⑩ 重申主題

&e322; 進一步強調主題

&e323; 總結全文

【模版例文】

How I Finance My College Education?

With the rapid development of higher education in China, more high school graduates admitted, exclusively the government can no longer finance universities and students must pay at least partly for their schooling.

There are various ways for a student to pay his tuition and fees. To begin with, if the student is quite excellent in his studies, he can apply for scholarship. Secondly, especially in China, he can always depend on his parents for all kinds of expenditure, including living allowances. Then, he can choose to turn to the bank to for a loan to pay his education, which he can repay after graduation. If he finds the entire above not desirable, he still has another road to take-to do a part-time job and work his way through college.

In my case, I am fortunate enough to be born into a well-to-do family and have no difficulty having my parents pay for all my fees.

as a college student, I dislike a totally dependent existence, so I am working part-time as a newspaper-boy to help support myself. And I am still studying hard, hoping to win a scholarship one day so that I can be wholly self-reliant and independent.

考試作文速成模板——情景應用篇

鄭州大學遠程教育學位英語考試作文五大類型的速成模版，即：圖表分析型、對比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應用型。寫作模版在字數要求、主題確立、布局謀篇和語言表達等四個方面都給出了具體的指導。一旦掌握了這些模版，考生即可按照作文題目的要求，綜合作文題意和主題內容，選擇相應的模版，快速完成作文寫作。 

5） 情景應用型作文模版

【寫作模版8】

(Date:)________

Dear___________,

①I am delighted to learn that ________ . ②You are welcome to_________ .③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________. ⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________. ⑨Of course,___________________.

⑩By the way, __________. ⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.

Yours truly,

(Signature:)

【模版要素】

① 寫信原因

② 表示歡迎

③ 期待

④ 主題詞＋建議

⑤ 建議1

⑥ 建議2

⑦ 讓步條件進一步論證

⑧ 建議的具體內容

⑨ 其他的建議

⑩ 提醒注意事項1

&e322; 注意事項2

&e323; 寒暄結束語

【模版例文】

Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University

June 7th , 2006

Dear Susan,

①I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university. ② You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful. ③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course. ④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university. ⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know. ⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first. ⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.

⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them. ⑩In addition. I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.

⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.

Yours truly,

Tom

【寫作模版9】

(Date:)________

Dear,

①This letter comes to you from_______ . ②In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.

③As you know, _______. ④But unfortunately, we don’t find__________ sometimes. ⑤For one thing,________________.⑥For another, _________.⑦what's more, _________.⑧Honestly speaking,_________. ⑨For example,_______.⑩And__________⑾But there is still much room for improvement.

⑿I do believe____________.

Sincerely yours,

(Signature:)

【模版要素】

①寫信人姓名及身份

②寫信目的

③主題詞

④主題句

⑤問題1

⑥問題2

⑦問題3

⑧承認好的方面

⑨舉例1

⑩舉例2

&e322;復述觀點

&e323;提出解決問題的愿望

【模版例文】

Complain about the Dining Service in School

January 6th , 2007

Dear Mr. President,

①This letter comes to you from one of your students. ②In it, some opinions are put forward for you to think about.

③As you know, students of us go to the dining-hall three times each day. ④But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes. ⑤For one thing, the food is not nutritious as it should be. ⑥For another, the fare is a little higher than we can afford. ⑦ What's more, sometimes the staff in the dining-hall just bring us steamed bread with their bare hands and you can’t imagine how dirty they are!

⑧Honestly speaking, some measures have been taken and things are improving there. ⑨For example, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen. ⑩And the attitude of the staff is also changing a little bit. ⑾But there is still much room for improvement.

⑿I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solve the problems there and make it a better place our students.

考試作文速成模板——道理闡述篇

鄭州大學遠程教育學位英語考試作文五大類型的速成模版，即：圖表分析型、對比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應用型。寫作模版在字數要求、主題確立、布局謀篇和語言表達等四個方面都給出了具體的指導。一旦掌握了這些模版，考生即可按照作文題目的要求，綜合作文題意和主題內容，選擇相應的模版，快速完成作文寫作。 

道理闡述型作文模版

【寫作模版6】

①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance, (__ _).③Besides, ( ) . ④Furthermore, ( ). ⑤Not to mention( ).

⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.

⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.

【模版要素】

① 提出主題或現象

② 舉例1

③ 舉例2

④ 舉例3

⑤ 舉例4

⑥ 主題詞

⑦ 論證1

⑧ 論證2

⑨ 論證3

⑩ 小結上文

&e322; 總結全文

&e323; 深化主題，回應全文

【模版例文】

①It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. ② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition. ③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams. ④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities. ⑤Not to mention such "decent" and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.

⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character. ⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. ⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. ⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run. ⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.

⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.

【寫作模版7】

① It is well-known that_________ . ②For example,_____________.③And_________ . ④What's more,______________.⑤Even____________.

⑥However,_____________ . ⑦First of all,_______________.⑧Meanwhile, ________.⑨And_______________ .

⑩Therefore,____________________________.⑾In a word, _____________.⑿We should________________.

【模版要素】

① 提出主題或現象

② 舉例1

③ 舉例2

④ 舉例3

⑤ 舉例4

⑥ 主題詞

⑦ 論證1

⑧ 論證2

⑨ 論證3

⑩ 小結上文，做好過渡

&e322; 總結全文

&e323; 強調主題論點

【模版例文】

Fight Against the Fake Commodities.

①It is well-known that with the development of economy, fake commodities prevail in many places of our country.②For example, fake medicines and fake diplomas are widespread all over the country.③And there are many reasons explaining this phenomenon, one of which is that some profiteers, regardless of people's interest, can’t wait to make a fortune; They just take risk making and selling fake commodities. ④What’s more, the punishment is not severe enough to stop the violators. ⑤Even the violators are not afraid of it.

⑥However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society. ⑦First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers. ⑧Meanwhile, fake commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives. ⑨And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced "alcohol", dreaming of becoming rich overnight; Which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well.⑩Therefore, it is really high time we took measures to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.

⑾In a word, fake commodities are really harmful to everyone concerned. ⑿we should fight against the fake commodities.