2017年全國碩士研究生統一入學考試英語二真題及答案(作文)
Section IV Writing
Part A
51 Directions:
Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese
culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to
1)Accept the invitation, and
2)Introduce the key points of your presentation.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.
Do not write the address .(10 points)
范文:
Dear Professor Williams,
I feel really delighted and honored to be invited by you to give a presentation to
the foreign students, and I will certainly be careful to prepare for the making of it.
To let the overseas students know much about our Chinese culture, I think that
my presentation is supposed to include at least two key points. On the one hand, I will
put much stress on the history of China. You must know that our China is an ancient
country with a pretty long history. On the other hand, my second strong point should
be put on the main diet in China. The reason is that Chinese people in different
regions have totally different inclination to choose food and Chinese food everywhere
is quite delicious.
Those two points are what I would like to emphasize, and I would like to know of
your opinions on this and I wish you could give me some further ideas on it. I am
looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
真題解析
今年的小作文可謂既特別又不特別。特別之處在于歷史上真題從來沒有提及
過 presentation 寫法相關的話題被提到且并非直接考察邀請,而是考察對于邀請
的回復;而并不特別的地方在于考察形式非常穩定,依然是書信,這個類別是平
時考生除了拿出 10%的精力在告示類題目上之外依然需要 90%的精力去復習的
內容。
此書信從內容上看與 2012 年英語一真題小作文的寫法如出一轍,2012 年的
真題是要求給留學生提出一些校園生活的建議。而 2017 年的這一篇非常技巧性
地拐了兩個小彎,一個是邀請信不直接考而考察回復的句型,另一個是表面上是
做 presentation 的準備而實質上在表達上完全是建議信的套路。
從該書信的稱呼來看,屬于知道對方姓名且知其職業或身份,那么如果寫成
Dear Sir or Madam, 或者 To Whom It May Concern,是不合理的,而且直呼其名
不加頭銜也同樣不合適,因此要使用 Dear Professor Williams. 注意這幾個單詞全
部都需要大寫開頭字母。尤其大家直接用筆來寫的時候,一定要盡量突出首字母。
該書信首段需要表達對于威廉姆斯教授的邀請的接受,由于考綱明文規定除關鍵
詞外任何字詞都最好不要照抄,因此如果為了避免照抄 accept 這個詞,可以首先
表達高興和榮幸的心情,然后直接說自己一定會好好準備。
第二自然段實際上就是建議信,一般大家都會寫對別人的建議,而這封信相當于
給自己寫建議,分條列款寫出 presentation 的內容,但是千萬不要忘記分別解釋
原因,因為如果單純寫內容會是什么而不寫原因,會讓內容顯得非常沒有邏輯,
且更加現實的一個理由是,不解釋原因很可能導致文章的字數會不夠。而考生在
思考具體內容落腳點的時候,應該盡量選取比較簡單的詞匯和比較好擴展原因的
方面,比如中國的歷史文化、飲食文化等等,這樣一來我們的文章會更加有話可
說。
而第三段則可以作一個小總結。最后期待一下對方的建議和回復即可。
落款: Yours sincerely, 特別提醒 sincerely 后面逗號不能丟;
簽名: Li Ming 特別注意 Ming 后面一定不能出現句點。 落款和前面左、右對
齊都可以。
52. Directions:
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
You should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)
The chart shows great changes in the number of museums and their visitors during
the period from 2013 to 2015. According to the data given, what we cannot fail to see
is that there is a sharp growth in the amounts of museums from 4165 to 4697 over the
period from 2013 to 2015, while it is also pronounced that the number of their visitors
increased sharply from 637.8 million to 781.1 million during this period.
At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this
phenomenon. To begin with, it is widely admitted that with the rapid economic
development in the whole social climate has been the dramatically upgraded living
standard, which results in the common phenomenon that people in growing numbers
can afford the once-deemed-expensive experience. In addition, there is no denying
that the authorities concerned have issued a series of preferential policies to protect
and promote the development of cultural industry, which encourages a widespread
extension of visitors.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
this trend will certainly maintain for quite a while in the near future, which will be of
great benefits to our country and individual as well.
解析:
今年的大作文備考方向和我們壓的方向完全相同,具體體現在幾下幾方面。
第一、出題形式。2015 年和 2016 年連續兩年考到的是餅狀圖,所以預測中
我們已經講到今年第一備選題型為柱狀圖和折線圖(這兩種圖形屬于同一種描述
方式),而今年考得是折線圖,正中押題中心。
第二、考試內容:英語二的考試內容一般為社會正向風氣的拓展和人數的增
加而今年又正中下懷。此外今年的話題方向其實和真題的出題方向也是一致的,
如 2010 年發展中-發達國家手機訂閱量發展、2011 年 2008,2009 年國內轎車市場
品牌市場份額以及 2015 年我國某市居民春節假期花銷比例的出題方向完全相
同。
第三、下面我們來解析今年的大作文這一部分
首先,拿到圖表,我們應該觀察其主要特征。在以往課堂中我們講到柱狀圖和折
線圖主要描寫事物變化趨勢。所以,第一段第一句話總寫圖表是關于什么的,第
二三句分寫細節。
其次,第二段我們一般進行分析原因論述,為什么會有上圖現象。一般會包含兩
到三點。
最后一段一般是三種情況,包括總結,解決措施和預測趨勢。其中預測趨勢最為
簡單明了具體范文如上,大家可以參考。